001    /*
002     *    GeoAPI - Java interfaces for OGC/ISO standards
003     *    http://www.geoapi.org
004     *
005     *    Copyright (C) 2004-2012 Open Geospatial Consortium, Inc.
006     *    All Rights Reserved. http://www.opengeospatial.org/ogc/legal
007     *
008     *    Permission to use, copy, and modify this software and its documentation, with
009     *    or without modification, for any purpose and without fee or royalty is hereby
010     *    granted, provided that you include the following on ALL copies of the software
011     *    and documentation or portions thereof, including modifications, that you make:
012     *
013     *    1. The full text of this NOTICE in a location viewable to users of the
014     *       redistributed or derivative work.
015     *    2. Notice of any changes or modifications to the OGC files, including the
016     *       date changes were made.
017     *
018     *    THIS SOFTWARE AND DOCUMENTATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS," AND COPYRIGHT HOLDERS MAKE
019     *    NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
020     *    TO, WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT
021     *    THE USE OF THE SOFTWARE OR DOCUMENTATION WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY
022     *    PATENTS, COPYRIGHTS, TRADEMARKS OR OTHER RIGHTS.
023     *
024     *    COPYRIGHT HOLDERS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL OR
025     *    CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF ANY USE OF THE SOFTWARE OR DOCUMENTATION.
026     *
027     *    The name and trademarks of copyright holders may NOT be used in advertising or
028     *    publicity pertaining to the software without specific, written prior permission.
029     *    Title to copyright in this software and any associated documentation will at all
030     *    times remain with copyright holders.
031     */
032    package org.opengis.referencing.cs;
033    
034    import java.util.Map;
035    import org.opengis.annotation.UML;
036    import static org.opengis.annotation.Specification.*;
037    
038    
039    /**
040     * A 1-, 2-, or 3-dimensional coordinate system. Gives the position of points relative to
041     * orthogonal straight axes in the 2- and 3-dimensional cases. In the 1-dimensional case,
042     * it contains a single straight coordinate axis. In the multi-dimensional case, all axes
043     * shall have the same length unit of measure. A {@code CartesianCS} shall have one,
044     * two, or three {@linkplain #getAxis axis associations}.
045     *
046     * <TABLE CELLPADDING='6' BORDER='1'>
047     * <TR BGCOLOR="#EEEEFF"><TH NOWRAP>Used with CRS type(s)</TH></TR>
048     * <TR><TD>
049     *   {@link org.opengis.referencing.crs.GeocentricCRS  Geocentric},
050     *   {@link org.opengis.referencing.crs.ProjectedCRS   Projected},
051     *   {@link org.opengis.referencing.crs.EngineeringCRS Engineering},
052     *   {@link org.opengis.referencing.crs.ImageCRS       Image}
053     * </TD></TR></TABLE>
054     *
055     * @departure constraint
056     *   ISO 19111 defines <code>CartesianCS</code> as a direct sub-type of <code>CoordinateSystem</code>.
057     *   ISO also defines <code>ImageCS</code> as the union of <code>AffineCS</code> and <code>CartesianCS</code>,
058     *   for use by <code>ImageCRS</code>. Because the <code>union</code> construct found in some languages like
059     *   C/C++ does not exist in Java, GeoAPI defines <code>CartesianCS</code> as a sub-type of <code>AffineCS</code>
060     *   in order to achieve the same type safety; also, GeoAPI does not define <code>ImageCS</code> but uses
061     *   <code>AffineCS</code> instead. In this hierarchy, <code>CartesianCS</code> is considered
062     *   a special case of <code>AffineCS</code> where all axes are perpendicular to each other.
063     *
064     * @author  Martin Desruisseaux (IRD)
065     * @version 3.0
066     * @since   1.0
067     *
068     * @see CSAuthorityFactory#createCartesianCS(String)
069     * @see CSFactory#createCartesianCS(Map, CoordinateSystemAxis, CoordinateSystemAxis)
070     * @see CSFactory#createCartesianCS(Map, CoordinateSystemAxis, CoordinateSystemAxis, CoordinateSystemAxis)
071     */
072    @UML(identifier="CS_CartesianCS", specification=ISO_19111)
073    public interface CartesianCS extends AffineCS {
074    }