001    /*
002     *    GeoAPI - Java interfaces for OGC/ISO standards
003     *    http://www.geoapi.org
004     *
005     *    Copyright (C) 2006-2012 Open Geospatial Consortium, Inc.
006     *    All Rights Reserved. http://www.opengeospatial.org/ogc/legal
007     *
008     *    Permission to use, copy, and modify this software and its documentation, with
009     *    or without modification, for any purpose and without fee or royalty is hereby
010     *    granted, provided that you include the following on ALL copies of the software
011     *    and documentation or portions thereof, including modifications, that you make:
012     *
013     *    1. The full text of this NOTICE in a location viewable to users of the
014     *       redistributed or derivative work.
015     *    2. Notice of any changes or modifications to the OGC files, including the
016     *       date changes were made.
017     *
018     *    THIS SOFTWARE AND DOCUMENTATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS," AND COPYRIGHT HOLDERS MAKE
019     *    NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
020     *    TO, WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT
021     *    THE USE OF THE SOFTWARE OR DOCUMENTATION WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY
022     *    PATENTS, COPYRIGHTS, TRADEMARKS OR OTHER RIGHTS.
023     *
024     *    COPYRIGHT HOLDERS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL OR
025     *    CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF ANY USE OF THE SOFTWARE OR DOCUMENTATION.
026     *
027     *    The name and trademarks of copyright holders may NOT be used in advertising or
028     *    publicity pertaining to the software without specific, written prior permission.
029     *    Title to copyright in this software and any associated documentation will at all
030     *    times remain with copyright holders.
031     */
032    package org.opengis.feature;
033    
034    import org.opengis.feature.type.FeatureType;
035    import org.opengis.filter.identity.FeatureId;
036    import org.opengis.geometry.BoundingBox;
037    
038    /**
039     * An instance of {@link FeatureType} representing a geographic feature composed of geometric
040     * and non-geometric properties. 
041     * <p>
042     * Beyond being a complex attribute, a feature contains the following additional information:
043     * <ul>
044     * <li>A default geometry. To be used when drawing when nothing more
045     *     specific has been provided.
046     * <li>The bounds of all the geometric attributes of the feature
047     * </ul>
048     * </p>
049     * @author Jody Garnett (Refractions Research)
050     * @author Justin Deoliveira (The Open Planning Project)
051     * @version GeoAPI 2.2
052     */
053    public interface Feature extends ComplexAttribute {
054    
055        /**
056         * Override and type narrow to FeatureType.
057         * @return The feature type
058         */
059        FeatureType getType();
060    
061        /**
062         * A unique identifier for the feature.
063         * <p>
064         * <code>getType().isIdentifiable()</code> must return <code>true</code>
065         * so this value must not return <code>null</code>.
066         * </p>
067         * <p>
068         * Generation of the identifier is dependent on the underlying data storage
069         * medium. Often this identifier is not persistent. Mediums such shapefiles
070         * and database tables have "keys" built in which map naturally to
071         * persistent feature identifiers. But other mediums do not have such keys
072         * and may have to generate feature identifiers "on-the-fly". This means
073         * that client code being able to depend on this value as a persistent
074         * entity is dependent on which storage medium or data source is being used.
075         * </p>
076         *
077         * @return The feature identifier, never <code>null</code>.
078         */
079        FeatureId getIdentifier();
080    
081        /**
082         * The bounds of this Feature, if available.
083         * <p>
084         * This value is derived from any geometric attributes that the feature is
085         * composed of.
086         * </p>
087         * <p>
088         * In the case that the feature has no geometric attributes this method
089         * should return an empty bounds, ie, <code>bounds.isEmpty() == true</code>.
090         * This method should never return <code>null</code>.
091         * </p>
092         * <p>
093         * The coordinate reference system of the returned bounds is derived from
094         * the geometric attributes which were used to compute the bounds. In the
095         * event that the feature contains multiple geometric attributes which have
096         * different crs's, the one defined by {@link #getGeometryDescriptor()} should
097         * take precedence and the others should be reprojected accordingly.
098         * </p>
099         *
100         * @return the feature bounds, possibly empty.
101         */
102        BoundingBox getBounds();
103    
104        /**
105         * The default geometric attribute of the feature.
106         * <p>
107         * This method returns <code>null</code> in the case where no such
108         * attribute exists.
109         * </p>
110         *
111         * @return The default geometry attribute, or <code>null</code>.
112         */
113        GeometryAttribute getDefaultGeometryProperty();
114    
115        /**
116         * Sets the default geometric attribute of the feature.
117         * <p>
118         * This value must be an attribute which is already defined for the feature.
119         * In other words, this method can not be used to add a new attribute to the
120         * feature.
121         * </p>
122         *
123         * @param geometryAttribute
124         *            The new geomtric attribute.
125         *
126         * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the specified attribute is not already
127         * an attribute of the feature.
128         */
129        void setDefaultGeometryProperty(GeometryAttribute geometryAttribute);
130    }